Pivotal Phase 3 Clinical Trials

The clinical efficacy of RAPAFLO® is based on results of two identically designed 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter studies conducted in 923 patients with BPH. In these 2 studies, 466 patients received RAPAFLO® and 457 received placebo once daily.6

Study Design:

Two 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. RAPAFLO® 8 mg once daily with a meal.3

Objective:

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of RAPAFLO® in patients with signs and symptoms of BPH3

Study Endpoints:

  • Primary: Change from baseline in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) total score at week 12 (or LOCF visit)3
  • Secondary: Change from baseline in maximum urine flow (Qmax) at week 12 (or LOCF visit)3

Patient Population:

Male patients aged >50 years with bladder outlet obstruction (defined as Qmax between 4 and 15 mL/sec, with a voided volume of >125 mL) and moderate to severe symptoms of BPH (IPSS of >13)3

Efficacy Results3:

  Mean Change (SD) in Qmax from Baseline to Week 12 in Two Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Studies
  International Prostate Symptom Score
  RAPAFLO® 8 mg (n = 466) Placebo (n = 457) p-value
Baseline IPSS 21.3 (5.1%) 21.3 (4.9%)  
Change in IPSS* -6.4 (6.63%) -3.5 (5.84%) <0.0001
*Change from baseline at week 12 or last observation carried forward (LOCF).
 
  Mean Change (SD) from Baseline to Week 12 in Two Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Studies
  Maximum Urinary Flow Rate (mL/sec)
  RAPAFLO® 8 mg (n = 466) Placebo (n = 457) p-value
Baseline Qmax (mL/sec) 8.7 (2.6%) 8.9 (2.8%)  
Change in Qmax* (mL/sec) 2.6 (4.43%) 1.5 (4.36%) 0.0007
*Change from baseline at week 12 or last observation carried forward (LOCF).

Safety Results2:

  Adverse Reactions Occurring in >2% of Patients
In Phase 3 Clinical Trials
Adverse Event RAPAFLO® 8 mg (n = 466) Placebo (n = 457)
Retrograde Ejaculation 131 (28.1%) 4 (0.9%)
Dizziness 15 (3.2%) 5 (1.1%)
Diarrhea 12 (2.6%) 6 (1.3%)
Orthostatic Hypotension 12 (2.6%) 7 (1.5%)
Headache 11 (2.4%) 4 (0.9%)
Nasopharyngitis 11 (2.4%) 10 (2.2%)
Nasal Congestion 10 (2.1%) 1 (0.2%)

A total of 6.4% of patients taking RAPAFLO® discontinued therapy due to an adverse event, 2.8% due to retrograde ejaculation.2

References
  1. Fenter TC, Naslund MJ, Shah MB, et al. The cost of treating the 10 most prevalent diseases in men 50 years of age or older. Am J Manag Care. 2006;12(4 suppl):S90-S98.
  2. RAPAFLO® (silodosin) Capsules full Prescribing Information, November 2009.
  3. Marks LS, Gittelman MC, Hill LA, Volinn W, Hoel G. Rapid efficacy of the highly selective α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist silodosin in men with signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia: pooled results of 2 phase 3 studies. J Urol. 2009;181:2634-2640.
  4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Prostate enlargement: benign prostatic hyperplasia. NIH Publication No. 07-3012. June 2006.
  5. Bruskewitz RC. Quality of life and sexual function in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Rev Urol. 2003;5:72-80.
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  15. Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia from NIH: Enlarged Prostate. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000381.htm. Accessed July 29, 2010.
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  17. Kuritzky L. A primary care physician’s perspective on benign prostatic hyperplasia. Rev Urol. 2003;5(suppl 5):S42-S48.
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  19. Rosen RC, Giuliano F, Cason CC. Sexual dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Eur Urol. 2005;47:824–837.
  20. Ponholzer A, Madersbacher S. Lower urinary tract symptoms and erectile dysfunction; links for diagnosis, management and treatment. Int J Impot Res. 2007;19:544-550.
  21. MacDiarmid SA, Hill LA, Volinn W, Hoel G. Lack of pharmacodynamic interaction of silodosin, a highly selective α1a-adrenoceptor antagonist, with the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors sildenafil and tadalafil in healthy men. Urology. 2010;75:520-525.
  22. Marks LS. Reply to editorial comment. Urology. 2009;74:1323-1324.
  23. Schwinn DA, Roehrborn CG. α1-Adrenoceptor subtypes and lower urinary tract symptoms. Int J Urol. 2008;15:193-199.
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  26. Nomiya M, Yamaguchi O. A quantitative analysis of mRNA expression of alpha 1 and beta-adrenoceptor subtypes and their functional roles in human normal and obstructed bladders. J Urol. 2003;170(2 Pt 1):649-653.
  27. Murata S, Taniguchi T, Takahashi M, et al. Tissue selectivity of KMD-3213, an α1-adrenoreceptor antagonist, in human prostate and vasculature. J Urol. 2000;164:578-583.
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  29. Wei JT, Calhoun E, Jacobsen SJ. Urologic Diseases in America Project: benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol. 2008;179(5 Suppl.):S75-S80.
  30. Issa MM, Regan T. Medical therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia—present and future impact. Am J Manag Care. 2007;13:S4-S9.
  31. Berry SJ, Coffey DS, Walsh PC, et al. The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. J Urol. 1984;132:474.
  32. Nickel JC. Comparison of clinical trials with finasteride and dutasteride. Rev Urol. 2004;6 Suppl 9:S31-39.
  33. Hernández C, Estivill E, Prieto M, et al. Nocturia in Spanish patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH). Curr Med Res Opin. 2008;24:1033-1038.

RAPAFLO® is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). RAPAFLO® is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension.

Important Safety Information

RAPAFLO® is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (CCr <30 mL/min), severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score ≥10), and with use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Postural hypotension with or without symptoms (eg, dizziness) may develop when beginning treatment with RAPAFLO®. As with all alpha-blockers, there is a potential for syncope. Patients should be warned of the possible occurrences of such events and should avoid situations where injury could result. RAPAFLO® should be used with caution in patients with moderate renal impairment. Patients should be assessed to rule out the presence of prostate cancer prior to starting treatment with RAPAFLO®. Patients planning cataract surgery should inform their ophthalmologist that they are taking RAPAFLO®.

The most common side effects are retrograde ejaculation, dizziness, diarrhea, orthostatic hypotension, headache, nasopharyngitis, and nasal congestion.